{"id":70097,"date":"2025-08-22T09:41:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T06:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/?p=70097"},"modified":"2025-08-23T10:27:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T06:57:30","slug":"car-fan-not-working-causes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-fan-not-working-causes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 + \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"80\" data-end=\"554\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 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\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"581\">\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"856\">\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 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\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1269\">\n<p data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1269\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646: \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1432\">\n<p data-start=\"1272\" data-end=\"1432\">\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628: ECU \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1540\">\n<p data-start=\"1435\" data-end=\"1540\">\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0646: \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1649\">\n<p data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1649\">ECU \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644: \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 ECU \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-fan-not-working-causes\/#%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\">\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-fan-not-working-causes\/#%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9B_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f\">\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-fan-not-working-causes\/#%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88\" title=\"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 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title=\"\u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\">\u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-fan-not-working-causes\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 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ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-fan-not-working-causes\/#%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-fan-not-working-causes\/#%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\" title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1722\">\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1997\">\n<li data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1802\">\n<p data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"1802\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06f9\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1923\">\n<p data-start=\"1806\" data-end=\"1923\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1997\">\n<p data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1997\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2025\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2026\" data-end=\"2315\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"94\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70103 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/car-fan-radiator-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\" width=\"729\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/car-fan-radiator-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/car-fan-radiator-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/car-fan-radiator-1-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"94\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9B_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"457\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 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data-end=\"1213\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc ECU \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bs-shortcode-alert alert alert-success\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1868\" data-end=\"2095\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"425\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/car-price\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"196\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88\"><\/span>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"369\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"374\" data-end=\"607\">\u06f1. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0646<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"374\" data-end=\"607\">\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"811\">\u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"1026\">\u06f3. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc 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\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1246\">\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0632\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 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https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/car-fan-radiator-2-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1726\">\u06f6. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 ECU \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1726\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c ECU \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 ECU \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 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data-end=\"1206\">\u0634\u0644\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646 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\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"80\" data-end=\"397\">\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 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\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"1318\">\n<li data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"721\">\n<p data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"721\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"483\" \/>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a (resistor) \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0632\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"932\">\n<p data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"932\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628<\/strong><br data-start=\"752\" data-end=\"755\" \/>\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 ECU \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f\u060c ECU \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"1118\">\n<p data-start=\"937\" data-end=\"1118\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628<\/strong><br data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"965\" \/>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1318\">\n<p data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1318\"><strong>\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1147\" \/>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"41\" data-end=\"76\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"364\">\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"366\" data-end=\"404\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"1318\">\n<li data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"632\">\n<p data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"632\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f<\/strong><br data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"441\" \/>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"905\">\n<p data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"905\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 ECU<\/strong><br data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"672\" \/>ECU \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 ECU \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"1110\">\n<p data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"1110\"><strong>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"931\" data-end=\"934\" \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0686\u0631\u062e\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1318\">\n<p data-start=\"1115\" data-end=\"1318\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628<\/strong><br data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1140\" \/>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"84\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"86\" data-end=\"367\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"397\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70105 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/not-working-fan-min.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\" width=\"780\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/not-working-fan-min.jpg 815w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/not-working-fan-min-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/not-working-fan-min-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"397\">\u06f1. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"398\" data-end=\"591\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"619\">\u06f2. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"802\">\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c ECU \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"836\">\u06f3. \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"1018\">\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1020\" data-end=\"1052\">\u06f4. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1255\">\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1278\">\u06f5. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1482\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1515\">\u06f6. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1516\" data-end=\"1687\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 ECU \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"38\" data-end=\"86\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"323\">\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"325\" data-end=\"368\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"759\">\n<li data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"503\">\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"503\">\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637: \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u060c ECU \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"622\">\n<p data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"622\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"759\">\n<p data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"759\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc ECU: \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c ECU \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/vehicle-safety-systems\/\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/a> \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"761\" data-end=\"795\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"796\" data-end=\"1253\">\n<li data-start=\"796\" data-end=\"938\">\n<p data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"938\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 ECU \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a)\u060c ECU \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"1041\">\n<p data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"1041\">\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 ECU \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1141\">\n<p data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1141\">\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 ECU: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 ECU \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1253\">\n<p data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1253\">\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646: \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"438\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88\"><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"386\"><strong data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"264\">\u06f1. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"264\" data-end=\"267\" \/>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-thermostat\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"540\"><strong data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"446\">\u06f2. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"449\" \/>\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"542\" data-end=\"748\"><strong data-start=\"542\" data-end=\"611\">\u06f3. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"614\" \/>\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"944\"><strong data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"799\">\u06f4. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"802\" \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 ECU \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"1140\"><strong data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"989\">\u06f5. \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"992\" \/>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1288\"><strong data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1187\">\u06f6. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1190\" \/>\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1470\"><strong data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1343\">\u06f7. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1346\" \/>\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c ECU \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"438\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"438\">\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 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