{"id":71534,"date":"2025-11-23T15:40:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T12:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/?p=71534"},"modified":"2025-11-23T15:40:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T12:10:04","slug":"electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"634\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/hydraulic-steering-system\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%86\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C\" title=\"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9\" title=\"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C\" title=\"\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc\">\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%9F\" title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061f\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"70\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"327\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/steering-box\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"681\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"729\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"730\" data-end=\"911\">\n<li data-start=\"730\" data-end=\"764\">\n<p data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"764\">\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"808\">\n<p data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"808\">\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"857\">\n<p data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"857\">\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0637\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"911\">\n<p data-start=\"860\" data-end=\"911\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"1026\">\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"124\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"393\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/power-steering-hydraulic-pump\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"395\" data-end=\"437\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"796\">\n<li data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"534\">\n<p data-start=\"440\" data-end=\"534\">\u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"535\" data-end=\"596\">\n<p data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"596\">\u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"597\" data-end=\"661\">\n<p data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"661\">\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"718\">\n<p data-start=\"664\" data-end=\"718\">\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"796\">\n<p data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"796\">\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"798\" data-end=\"1000\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1029\"><strong><mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/mark> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/cylinder-block\/\">\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1029\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-71591 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/car-steering-system-components-min.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\" width=\"686\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/car-steering-system-components-min.jpg 686w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/car-steering-system-components-min-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1029\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1208\">\n<li data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1088\">\n<p data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1088\">\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1146\">\n<p data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1146\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1208\">\n<p data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1208\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1210\" data-end=\"1236\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<li data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1305\">\n<p data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1305\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1348\">\n<p data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1348\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1349\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<p data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1400\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0644\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-71592 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-Steering-vs-Manual-Steering.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\" width=\"800\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-Steering-vs-Manual-Steering.jpg 800w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-Steering-vs-Manual-Steering-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-Steering-vs-Manual-Steering-768x313.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"80\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"82\" data-end=\"382\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 EPS (Electric Power Steering) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"384\" data-end=\"427\">\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"734\">\n<li data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"498\">\n<p data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"498\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"596\">\n<p data-start=\"501\" data-end=\"596\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (ECU) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"597\" data-end=\"659\">\n<p data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"659\">\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"734\">\n<p data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"734\">\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"974\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. ECU \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"999\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1268\">\n<li data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1061\">\n<p data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1061\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1125\">\n<p data-start=\"1065\" data-end=\"1125\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1189\">\n<p data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1189\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0648\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1268\">\n<p data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1268\">\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (ESP) \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1292\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1501\">\n<li data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<p data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1349\">\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1437\">\n<p data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1437\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/alternator\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1501\">\n<p data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1501\">\u062d\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"71\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"73\" data-end=\"374\">\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"376\" data-end=\"400\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"401\" data-end=\"810\">\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br data-start=\"586\" data-end=\"589\" \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 ECU \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"846\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"1203\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1008\" \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1235\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1600\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc.<br data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1366\" \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u0644\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1627\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1861\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1903\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1904\" data-end=\"2264\">\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"48\"><strong><mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/piston\/\">\u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"48\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"351\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c ECU \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"385\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"835\">\n<li data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"509\">\n<p data-start=\"389\" data-end=\"509\">\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"616\">\n<p data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"616\">\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"712\">\n<p data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"712\">\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"835\">\n<p data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"835\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 ECU \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"865\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"1086\">\n<li data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"921\">\n<p data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"921\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"972\">\n<p data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"972\">\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"973\" data-end=\"1029\">\n<p data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1029\">\u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1086\">\n<p data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1086\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1088\" data-end=\"1183\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"52\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-71593 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/steering-wheel-mechanism-car-min.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc\" width=\"1000\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/steering-wheel-mechanism-car-min.png 1000w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/steering-wheel-mechanism-car-min-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/steering-wheel-mechanism-car-min-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"52\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"54\" data-end=\"384\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"428\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"890\">\n<li data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"540\">\n<p data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"540\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"541\" data-end=\"670\">\n<p data-start=\"544\" data-end=\"670\">\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"783\">\n<p data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"783\">\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0632\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"890\">\n<p data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"890\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"930\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"931\" data-end=\"1135\">\n<li data-start=\"931\" data-end=\"981\">\n<p data-start=\"933\" data-end=\"981\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1036\">\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1036\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u063a \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1082\">\n<p data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1082\">\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1135\">\n<p data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1135\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1326\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06f4\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"56\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"58\" data-end=\"324\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"326\" data-end=\"361\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"812\">\n<li data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"448\">\n<p data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"448\">\u067e\u0698\u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f7i \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"449\" data-end=\"531\">\n<p data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"531\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627: \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"613\">\n<p data-start=\"534\" data-end=\"613\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646: \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"714\">\n<p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"714\">\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627 S5 \u0648 S7: \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"715\" data-end=\"812\">\n<p data-start=\"717\" data-end=\"812\">\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"978\">\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u06f3 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"70\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"665\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"340\" \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"692\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"853\"><strong data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"749\">\u06f1. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"752\" \/>\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"1007\"><strong data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"899\">\u06f2. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"902\" \/>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1185\"><strong data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1053\">\u06f3. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1056\" \/>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0648 ECU \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1305\"><strong data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1224\">\u06f4. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1227\" \/>\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1444\"><strong data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1357\">\u06f5. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1360\" \/>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 ECU \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u00a0\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":71590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 - \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 - \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"782\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/673895c667f1bb0254013945cecc790d\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/\"},\"wordCount\":15,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 - \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":782,\"caption\":\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/category\/car-learning\/amp\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\",\"description\":\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image.png\",\"width\":128,\"height\":128,\"caption\":\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/673895c667f1bb0254013945cecc790d\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f87329abd2e372be2dd0937778b9cf9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f87329abd2e372be2dd0937778b9cf9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/author\/abbasiamir\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 - \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647","description":"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 - \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647","og_description":"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.","og_url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/","og_site_name":"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647","article_published_time":"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":782,"url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"12 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/673895c667f1bb0254013945cecc790d"},"headline":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628","datePublished":"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/"},"wordCount":15,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg","articleSection":["\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/","url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/","name":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 - \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-23T12:10:04+00:00","description":"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/electric-power-steering-vs-hydraulic-steering-min.jpg","width":1280,"height":782,"caption":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/electric-vs-hydraulic-steering-system\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648","item":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/category\/car-learning\/amp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/","name":"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647","description":"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647","url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image.png","width":128,"height":128,"caption":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/673895c667f1bb0254013945cecc790d","name":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f87329abd2e372be2dd0937778b9cf9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f87329abd2e372be2dd0937778b9cf9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc"},"url":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/author\/abbasiamir\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71534"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71595,"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71534\/revisions\/71595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}