{"id":72154,"date":"2025-12-29T14:15:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T10:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/?p=72154"},"modified":"2025-12-30T17:43:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:13:47","slug":"cv-joint-boot-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/cv-joint-boot-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-68a43c04-bef0-8326-b467-9a5815b22a6b-1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-1000\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"114cf810-2291-4e5b-a23a-a2429cdc1115\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-instant\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"123\" data-end=\"519\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/car-suspension\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/a> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg 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class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/cv-joint-boot-guide\/#%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/cv-joint-boot-guide\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/cv-joint-boot-guide\/#%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\" title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/cv-joint-boot-guide\/#%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"725\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"971\">\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 (Drive Shaft) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"973\" data-end=\"1215\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/differential\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1455\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/what-is-car-axle-shaft\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1524\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-68a43c04-bef0-8326-b467-9a5815b22a6b-2\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-1002\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"21656da2-a93e-4840-8d4e-ef929997cc46\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-instant\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"21\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"23\" data-end=\"260\">\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"262\" data-end=\"468\"><strong data-start=\"262\" data-end=\"284\">\u06f1. \u0634\u0641\u062a (\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633)<\/strong><br data-start=\"284\" data-end=\"287\" \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"644\"><strong data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"504\">\u06f2. \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Inner CV Joint)<\/strong><br data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"507\" \/>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/gearbox\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"820\"><strong data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"680\">\u06f3. \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (Outer CV Joint)<\/strong><br data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"683\" \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"1052\"><strong data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"850\">\u06f4. \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 (CV Boot)<\/strong><br data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"853\" \/>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u06af\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1211\"><strong data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1076\">\u06f5. \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/strong><br data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1079\" \/>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"50\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"350\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/transmission-system\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"352\" data-end=\"657\">\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"848\">\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"29\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-72158 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CV-joint-boot-car.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" width=\"613\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CV-joint-boot-car.jpg 894w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CV-joint-boot-car-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CV-joint-boot-car-768x595.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CV-joint-boot-car-260x200.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"29\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"31\" data-end=\"277\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 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\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"613\">\n<li data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"474\">\n<p data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"474\"><strong data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"435\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"613\">\n<p data-start=\"477\" data-end=\"613\"><strong data-start=\"477\" data-end=\"494\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"800\"><strong data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"641\">\u06f2. \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><br data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"644\" \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"1026\"><strong data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"829\">\u06f3. \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><br data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"832\" \/>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1243\"><strong data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1070\">\u06f4. \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc (\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1073\" \/>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1243\"><mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/mark> <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/signs-failing-drive-shaft\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"29\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"31\" data-end=\"252\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"254\" data-end=\"498\"><strong data-start=\"254\" data-end=\"285\">\u06f1. \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"288\" \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"745\"><strong data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"556\">\u06f2. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0686\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/strong><br data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"559\" \/>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"908\"><strong data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"787\">\u06f3. \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><br data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"790\" \/>\u062e\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"1102\"><strong data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"949\">\u06f4. \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"952\" \/>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1258\"><strong data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1144\">\u06f5. \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><br data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1147\" \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"43\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"45\" data-end=\"251\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"451\"><strong data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"293\">\u06f1. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/strong><br data-start=\"293\" data-end=\"296\" \/>\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/full-car-service\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"701\"><strong data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"498\">\u06f2. \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><br data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"501\" \/>\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"896\"><strong data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"742\">\u06f3. \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"742\" data-end=\"745\" \/>\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632\u062d\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"1111\"><strong data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"944\">\u06f4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636<\/strong><br data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"947\" \/>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1273\"><strong data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1168\">\u06f5. \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1171\" \/>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1424\"><strong data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1319\">\u06f6. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1322\" \/>\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"36\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-72159 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/damaged-CV-joint-boot.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/damaged-CV-joint-boot.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/damaged-CV-joint-boot-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karnameh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/damaged-CV-joint-boot-768x346.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"36\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"38\" data-end=\"190\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"192\" data-end=\"454\"><strong data-start=\"192\" data-end=\"232\">\u06f1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/strong><br data-start=\"232\" data-end=\"235\" \/>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0698\u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f6\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0627) \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"475\"><strong data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"473\">\u06f2. \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"862\">\n<li data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"570\">\n<p data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"570\"><strong data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"497\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"727\">\n<p data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"727\"><strong data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"593\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"862\">\n<p data-start=\"730\" data-end=\"862\"><strong data-start=\"730\" data-end=\"761\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"1031\"><strong data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"894\">\u06f3. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/strong><br data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"897\" \/>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u06cc\u062f\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Febi \u0648 CTR \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1195\"><strong data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1069\">\u06f4. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><br data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1072\" \/>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1336\"><strong data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1238\">\u06f5. \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1241\" \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1570\"><strong data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1370\">\u06f6. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1373\" \/>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4). \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1918\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1726\"><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/karnameh.com\/car-inspection\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1724\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/a><\/strong> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1858\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1807\" data-end=\"1856\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"14\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"430\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"871\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"1087\"><strong data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"923\">\u06f1. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"926\" \/>\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 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data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1682\" \/>\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 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